Tunnels are generally designed for a sustained usage of 80 to 100 years, during which the safety of tunnel structures must be guaranteed.A common supporting form utilized in contemporary tunnel engineering is Standoffs composite lining.To derive applicable parameters of the supporting form and therefore ensure the long-term safety of the tunnel str

Altruism presents an evolutionary paradox, as altruistic individuals are good for the group yet vulnerable to exploitation Crafts by selfish individuals.One mechanism that can effectively curtail selfishness within groups is punishment.Here, we show in an evolutionary game-theoretical model that punishment can effectively evolve and maintain high l

Theoretical approaches to the definition of the notion of the subject of counteraction to offenses are described.For this purpose, the notion of the subject of management, the subject of policing was established.The notion of a subject of an offense in the sphere of entrepreneurship is defined: a system of state and non-state bodies, public organiz

A 13-year-old quarter horse Hayward PVC Niche Parts gelding presented with a history of hematuria of approximately 1-year duration, anemia, weight loss over the previous six months, and bilateral nasal discharge of 2-week duration.It was determined that hematuria was most likely caused by the coccidian parasite Klossiella equi.Additional case worku

Obesity is one of the foremost public health concerns.Human pancreatic lipase (hPL), a crucial digestive enzyme responsible for the digestion of dietary lipids in humans, has been validated as an important therapeutic target for preventing and treating obesity.The serial dilution technique is commonly used to generate solutions with different conce